美国海关和边境保护局(CBP)宣布,自2024年11月12日起,将不再接受任何包含模糊描述的美国进口货物数据。
如果所申报的货物描述被CBP认定为模糊不清并拒绝接受,FedEx等企业可能会在始发地拒绝接收该货物,或在始发地扣留该货物,直至提供符合要求的完整数据为止。
FedEx已特别提醒客户,在创建货物时提供准确的货物描述至关重要,以确保符合美国海关及边境保卫局(CBP)的规定。自生效日期起,任何被CBP认定为描述模糊的货物都将被拒收,并可能会导致延误。
准确的描述需要能够清楚地指明商品的材质和用途。
例如,应详细说明为“塑料制成的儿童玩具”,而非简单地标注为“玩具”;
同样,应描述为“60%棉和40%聚酯制成的女装”,而不是笼统地称之为“服装”。
实施这项措施后,若您寄往美国的货物使用手写空运单,可能会导致运输时间增加1天。

注意,中文翻译仅供参考,您应以英文原文为准。
Vague Item Description 模糊的物品描述
Bolded text indicates line items that have been added as of August 12, 2024.
加粗文本表示自 2024 年 8 月 12 日起已添加的行项目。
Unacceptable 无法接受的货物描述 | Acceptable 可以接受的货物描述 |
|---|---|
| "Brand" or "Trade Mark" names by themselves, i.e., "Bubbles Brand" "品牌"或"商标"名称本身,即"Bubbles Brand" | "Bubbles Brand" Laundry Detergent "泡泡牌"洗衣粉 |
| Laundry Detergent 洗衣液 | |
| Animals 动物 | Horse 马 |
| Poultry 家禽 | |
| Bovine 牛的 | |
| Apparel/Clothing/Garments 服装/衣服/服饰 | Shoes, Footwear 鞋子,鞋类 |
| Wearing Apparel, Ladies' Apparel, Men's Apparel 穿着服装,女士服装,男士服装 | Women's Dresses 女士连衣裙 |
| Men's Shirts 男士衬衫 | |
| Boy's Jackets 男孩的夹克 | |
| Appliances 家电 | Refrigerator 冰箱 |
| Stove 炉子 | |
| Microwave Oven 微波炉 | |
| Coffee Machines 咖啡机 | |
| Accessories 配件 | Hair Elastics 发圈 |
| Sunglasses 太阳镜 | |
| Socks 袜子 | |
| Auto Parts 汽车零件 | Air Filters 空气过滤器 |
| Automobile Brakes 汽车刹车 | |
| Automotive Windshield 汽车挡风玻璃 | |
| Automotive Wiper Blades 汽车雨刷刀片 | |
| Auto Accessories 汽车配件 | Automotive Wiper Blades 汽车雨刷片 |
| Bill of Lading, Sea Waybill, Air Manifest or a reference to another bill of lading number 提单、海运提单、航空货运单或参照另一提单号码 | A clear and concise description of the item is required – see other acceptable descriptions for examples 需要对物品进行清晰简洁的描述 - 参见其他可接受的描述作为示例 |
| Blanket 毯子 | 100% Polyester Blanket 100%聚酯纤维毯子 |
| Caps 帽子 | Baseball Caps 棒球帽 |
| Blasting Caps 雷管 | |
| Bottle Caps 瓶盖 | |
| Hub Caps 轮毂盖 | |
| Chair 椅子 | Leather Office Chair 皮质办公椅 |
| Chemicals, hazardous 化学品,危险品 | Actual Chemical Name (not brand name): 实际化学名称(非品牌名称): |
| U.N. HAZMAT Code Identifier 联合国危险品代码标识符 | |
| Chemicals, non-hazardous 化学品,非危险性的 | Aluminum Potassium Sulfate 明矾 |
| Methyl Alcohol 甲醇 | |
| U.N. HAZMAT Code Identifier 联合国危险品代码标识符 | |
| Cleaning Products 清洁产品 | Detergents 清洁剂 |
| Mops 拖把 | |
| Window Cleaner 窗户清洁工 | |
| Clothes 衣服 | 100% Wool Poncho 100%羊毛披肩 |
| Company Business 公司业务 | A clear and concise description of the item is required – see other acceptable descriptions for examples 需要对物品进行清晰简洁的描述 - 参见其他可接受的描述作为示例 |
| Consolidated (on house or simple bills) 合并(在房屋或简单账单上) | Consolidated (only on master bills, where there will be several house bills of varying descriptions) 合并(仅在主提单上,其中将包含多个描述各异的分提单) |
| Consumer Goods 消费品 | A clear and concise description of the item is required 需要对物品进行清晰简洁的描述 |
| Crafts/Craft Supplies 手工艺/手工艺品供应品 | Pipe Cleaners 管道清洁器 |
| Daily Necessities 日常用品 | A clear and concise description of the item is required (e.g. Plastic Comb, Cosmetic Mirror, Deodorant, Diapers) 需要对物品进行清晰简洁的描述(例如,塑料梳子,化妆镜,除臭剂,尿布) |
| Necessities 必需品 | A clear and concise description of the item is required (e.g. Shampoo, Hand Cream, Toilet Paper) 需要对物品进行清晰简洁的描述(例如,洗发水,护手霜,卫生纸) |
| Handicrafts 手工艺品 | Construction paper, cotton balls, pipe cleaners, pompoms, decorative objects made by hand 建筑纸,棉球,管道清洁器,绒球,手工制作的装饰物品 |
| Electronic Goods 电子商品 | Computers, Monitors, Televisions, Mobile Telephones, DVD players, Electronic Toys, Video Game Consoles, Electronic Dolls 电脑,显示器,电视,移动电话,DVD 播放器,电子玩具,视频游戏机,电子娃娃 |
| Electronic Device 电子设备 | Kitchen Hand Mixer 厨房手动搅拌器 |
| Equipment 设备 | Oil Well Equipment, Hydro-Electric Turbine 油井设备,水力发电涡轮机 |
| Fitness Equipment 健身设备 | Stationary Exercise Bicycle 静态健身自行车 |
| Industrial Equipment 工业设备 | Poultry Equipment, Compact Farm Tractor 家禽设备,紧凑型农用拖拉机 |
| Film 电影 | Camera Film 相机胶卷 |
| Polyethylene Film 聚乙烯薄膜 | |
| Polyester Film 聚酯膜 | |
| Flooring 地板 | Wood Flooring 木地板 |
| Carpet 地毯 | |
| Ceramic Tile 陶瓷砖 | |
| Marble Flooring 大理石地板 | |
| Foodstuffs 食品材料 | Packaged Rice, Bulk Rice, Mangos, Baking Flour 包装大米,散装大米,芒果,烘焙面粉 |
| Food 食物 | Pasta, Canned Tuna, Corn Tortillas 意大利面,罐头金枪鱼,玉米玉米饼 |
| Meat 肉 | Fresh Beef, Frozen Chicken 新鲜牛肉,冷冻鸡肉 |
| Fish 鱼 | Live Trout, Frozen Salmon, Canned Tuna 活鳟鱼,冷冻三文鱼,罐头金枪鱼 |
| Produce/Assorted Produce/Mixed produce/Mix Veg 生产/各种生产/混合生产/混合蔬菜 | Fresh Oranges, Frozen Broccoli, Canned Peaches 新鲜橙子,冷冻西兰花,罐头桃子 |
| Pet food 宠物食品 | Canned Dog Food, Dry Cat Food 罐装狗粮,干猫粮 |
| Cases of Food 食品案例 | Juice, Olive Oil 果汁,橄榄油 |
| Snacks 小吃 | Soda, Crackers, Potato Chips 苏打水,饼干,薯片 |
| Gifts 礼物 | Dolls, Basketball, Toy Car 娃娃,篮球,玩具车 |
| Novelty Items 新奇物品 | Remote Control Cars, Toy Phone 遥控汽车,玩具电话 |
| Frames 框架 | Picture Frames 相框 |
| Freight Prepaid 运费预付 | A clear and concise description of the item is required – see other acceptable descriptions for examples 需要对物品进行清晰简洁的描述 - 参见其他可接受的描述作为示例 |
| Handle 处理 | Interior Brass Door Handle 内部黄铜门把手 |
| Hose 软管 | Rubber Garden Hose 橡胶花园水管 |
| Household Goods/Personal Effects 家居用品/个人物品 | Acceptable only when goods are Personal / Used Household Effects transported by a commercial carrier (Goods accounted under a Personal Effects Accounting Document) 仅在商品为个人/使用过的家庭用品,并由商业运输公司运输时接受(商品在个人物品清算文件下记账) |
| Household Items 家庭用品 | See Household Goods 查看家居用品 |
| Indecipherable descriptions ex. "RED SMOOTH MODULAR", "CDRE", "D6T PARTS", "RIPE”, “Z”, “2” 无法解读的描述例如 "RED SMOOTH MODULAR","CDRE","D6T 零件","成熟","Z","2" | A clear and concise description of the item is required – see other acceptable descriptions for examples 需要对物品进行清晰简洁的描述 - 参见其他可接受的描述作为示例 |
| Iron 铁 | Iron Pipes 铁管 |
| Iron Plates 铁板 | |
| Kitchen Supplies 厨房用品 | Stainless Steel Kitchen Knives 不锈钢厨房刀具 |
| Leather Articles 皮革制品 | Saddles 鞍座 |
| Leather Handbags 皮革手提包 | |
| Leather Jackets 皮夹克 | |
| Shoes 鞋子 | |
| Machines 机器 | Sewing Machines 缝纫机 |
| Printing Machines 打印机 | |
| Machine Parts 机器零件 | Oil Pumps 油泵 |
| Silicone Seals 硅胶密封圈 | |
| Car Engines 汽车引擎 | |
| Medical Supplies 医疗用品 | Medical Gloves, N95 Masks, Rolls of Gauze 医用手套,N95 口罩,纱布卷 |
| Biologicals 生物制品 | Blood, plasma, tissue, semen 血液,血浆,组织,精液 |
| Medical Device 医疗设备 | Dialysis Machine 透析机 |
| Laboratory Goods 实验室用品 | Syringes 注射器 |
| Glass vials for laboratory use 实验室用玻璃试管 | |
| Medication/Pharmaceuticals 药物/药品 | Insulin, Allergy Medication, with the common name or chemical name 胰岛素,过敏药物,带有通用名称或化学名称 |
| Metal 金属 | Ingots of metal (precious or otherwise) 金属锭(贵重或其他) |
| Round bars of steel or other metal 钢或其他金属的圆棒 | |
| Deformed bars/rebars (of metal) 变形钢筋(金属) | |
| Plates (of metal) 金属板 | |
| Billets (of metal) 金属坯料 | |
| Slabs (of metal) 金属板材 | |
| Pipes (of metal) 金属管道 | |
| Beams (of metal) 金属梁 | |
| Tubes/Tubing (of metal) 金属管/管材 | |
| Angles, shapes and sections (of metal) 角度,形状和部分(金属) | |
| Sheets (of metal) 金属片 | |
| Expanded metal 扩展金属 | |
| Flat bars (of metal) 扁钢(金属) | |
| Strand wire (of metal) 金属丝绳 | |
| Oil 油 | Mineral Oil 矿物油 |
| Motor Oil 机油 | |
| Olive Oil 橄榄油 | |
Online Retailer, Online Retailer Shipment 在线零售商,在线零售商发货 | A clear and concise description of the item is required – see other acceptable descriptions for examples 需要对物品进行清晰简洁的描述 - 参见其他可接受的描述作为示例 |
| Ore 矿石 | Iron Ore 铁矿石 |
| Copper Ore 铜矿石 | |
| Packaging 包装 | Corrugated Cardboard Boxes 瓦楞纸箱 |
| Boxes 盒子 | Mailing Envelopes 邮寄信封 |
| Cartons 纸箱 | Plastic Bubble Wrap 塑料气泡膜 |
| Palletized Shipment 托盘化运输 | A clear and concise description of the item is required – see other acceptable descriptions for examples 需要对物品进行清晰简洁的描述 - 参见其他可接受的描述作为示例 |
| Paper 纸张 | Paper Rolls 纸卷 |
| Wrapping Paper 包装纸 | |
| Paper Pulp 纸浆 | |
| Paper Towel 纸巾 | |
| Printing Paper 打印纸 | |
| Pipes 管道 | Plastic Pipes 塑料管 |
| PVC Pipes PVC 管道 | |
| Steel Pipes 钢管 | |
| Plants/Flowers 植物/花卉 | Tulips, Daisies, Roses 郁金香,雏菊,玫瑰 |
| Cuttings 切割物 | Cedar Saplings 雪松幼苗 |
| Tomato Plants 番茄植物 | |
| Plastic Goods 塑料制品 | Plastic Kitchenware 塑料厨具 |
| Industrial Plastics 工业塑料 | Plastic Toys 塑料玩具 |
| Plastic Sheets 塑料板 | |
| Plastic Tubes 塑料管 | |
| Polyurethane 聚氨酯 | Polyurethane Threads 聚氨酯线程 |
| Polyurethane Medical Gloves 聚氨酯医用手套 | |
| Powder 粉末 | Flea Powder 跳蚤粉末 |
| Baby Powder 婴儿爽身粉 | |
| Corn Starch 玉米淀粉 | |
| Promotional Items 促销商品 | A clear and concise description of the item is required – see other acceptable descriptions for examples 需要对物品进行清晰简洁的描述 - 参见其他可接受的描述作为示例 |
| Pump 泵 | Oil Pump 油泵 |
| Water Pump 水泵 | |
| Bicycle Pump 自行车泵 | |
| Readymade Garments ~ HTS:610910 成品服装 ~ HTS:610910 | Women's 100% Cotton T-Shirt 女士 100%棉 T 恤 |
| Men's 100% Rayon Shorts 男士 100%人造丝短裤 | |
| Rubber Articles 橡胶制品 | Rubber Hoses 橡胶软管 |
| Automobile Passenger Tires 汽车乘客轮胎 | |
| Rubber Toys 橡胶玩具 | |
| Rubber Conveyor Belts 橡胶输送带 | |
| Rods 杆子 | Welding Rods 焊条 |
| Rebar 钢筋 | |
| Aluminum Rods 铝棒 | |
| Reactor Rods 反应堆棒 | |
| Sample 样本 | Shampoo Sample 洗发水样品 |
| Conditioner Sample 护发素样品 | |
| Makeup Sample 化妆品样本 | |
| Scrap 废料 | Plastic Scrap 塑料废料 |
| Aluminum Scrap 废铝 | |
| Iron Scrap 废铁 | |
| Serial Number only ("SN HAFR997MJ02041010") 序列号仅为 ("SN HAFR997MJ02041010") | A clear and concise description of the item is required – see other acceptable descriptions for examples 需要对物品进行清晰简洁的描述 - 参见其他可接受的描述作为示例 |
| Shingles 带状疱疹 | Asphalt Shingles 沥青瓦片 |
| Steel Shingles 钢瓦 | |
| Wood Shingles 木瓦 | |
| Spare Parts 备用零件 | Cellphone Replacement Screen 手机替换屏幕 |
| New Automobile Breaks 新型汽车刹车 | |
| Sporting Goods 体育用品 | Hockey Sticks 冰球棒 |
| Soccer Balls 足球 | |
| Goal Nets 球门网 | |
| Stone Products 石材产品 | Granite Stone Slabs 花岗岩石板 |
| STC (Said to Contain) 据说包含(STC) | A clear and concise description of the item is required – see other acceptable descriptions for examples 需要对物品进行清晰简洁的描述 - 参见其他可接受的描述作为示例 |
| General Cargo 普通货物 | A clear and concise description of the item is required – see other acceptable descriptions for examples 需要对物品进行清晰简洁的描述 - 参见其他可接受的描述作为示例 |
| FAK (Freight of All Kinds) 各类货物运费 | A clear and concise description of the item is required – see other acceptable descriptions for examples 需要对物品进行清晰简洁的描述 - 参见其他可接受的描述作为示例 |
| "No Description" "无描述" | A clear and concise description of the item is required – see other acceptable descriptions for examples 需要对物品进行清晰简洁的描述 - 参见其他可接受的描述作为示例 |
| 'Misc/Miscellaneous' '杂项/杂项' | A clear and concise description of the item is required – see other acceptable descriptions for examples 需要对物品进行清晰简洁的描述 - 参见其他可接受的描述作为示例 |
| Various 各种各样 | A clear and concise description of the item is required – see other acceptable descriptions for examples 需要对物品进行清晰简洁的描述 - 参见其他可接受的描述作为示例 |
| General 一般 | A clear and concise description of the item is required – see other acceptable descriptions for examples 需要对物品进行清晰简洁的描述 - 参见其他可接受的描述作为示例 |
| Unknown 未知 | A clear and concise description of the item is required – see other acceptable descriptions for examples 需要对物品进行清晰简洁的描述 - 参见其他可接受的描述作为示例 |
| UNK | A clear and concise description of the item is required – see other acceptable descriptions for examples 需要对物品进行清晰简洁的描述 - 参见其他可接受的描述作为示例 |
| XX | A clear and concise description of the item is required – see other acceptable descriptions for examples 需要对物品进行清晰简洁的描述 - 参见其他可接受的描述作为示例 |
| NOI (Not Otherwise Indicated) 未另行指示 | A clear and concise description of the item is required – see other acceptable descriptions for examples 需要对物品进行清晰简洁的描述 - 参见其他可接受的描述作为示例 |
| NES (Note Elsewhere Specified) NES(未在别处指定) | A clear and concise description of the item is required – see other acceptable descriptions for examples 需要对物品进行清晰简洁的描述 - 参见其他可接受的描述作为示例 |
| Scooter 滑板车 | Adult Electric Scooter with Battery 成人电动滑板车带电池 |
| Shelf 货架 | Metal Shelving Units 金属货架单元 |
| Steel 钢铁 | Steel Plates 钢板 |
| Steel Coils 钢卷 | |
| Supplements 补充剂 | Vitamins 维生素 |
| Protein Powder 蛋白质粉 | |
| Supplies 供应品 | A clear and concise description of the item is required – see other acceptable descriptions for examples 需要对物品进行清晰简洁的描述 - 参见其他可接受的描述作为示例 |
| Stuff 东西 | A clear and concise description of the item is required – see other acceptable descriptions for examples 需要对物品进行清晰简洁的描述 - 参见其他可接受的描述作为示例 |
| T-Shirt T 恤衫 | Men's 100% Cotton T-Shirt 男士 100%棉 T 恤 |
| Taxable Groceries 应税杂货 | Ice Cream 冰淇淋 |
| Potato Chips 薯片 | |
| Textiles 纺织品 | Carpets/Rugs 地毯/地毯 |
| Silk 丝绸 | |
| Finished Fabric Rolls 成品布卷 | |
| Thing 事物 | A clear and concise description of the item is required – see other acceptable descriptions for examples 需要对物品进行清晰简洁的描述 - 参见其他可接受的描述作为示例 |
| Tiles 瓷砖 | Marble Tiles 大理石瓷砖 |
| Tires, New Tires, Tyre 轮胎,新轮胎,轮胎 | Automobile Passenger Tires, Bicycle Tire 汽车乘客轮胎,自行车轮胎 |
| Toiletries/Bathroom Products 洗漱/浴室用品 | Towels 毛巾 |
| Toothbrushes 牙刷 | |
| Shampoo 洗发水 | |
| Tools 工具 | Screwdrivers, Wrenches, Hammers 螺丝刀,扳手,锤子 |
| Cordless Drills, Circular Saws, Wired Impact Drivers, Pneumatic Ratchets 无线电钻,圆锯,有线冲击扳手,气动棘轮 | |
| Industrial Lathe, Band Saw, Reciprocating Saw 工业车床,带锯,往复锯 | |
| Tool Carts 工具车 | Plastic Hand Tool Storage Cart 塑料手工具储存车 |
| Toys/Games 玩具/游戏 | Wooden Children's Toys 木制儿童玩具 |
| Plastic Children's Toys 塑料儿童玩具 | |
| Board Games 桌游 | |
| Console Games 游戏机游戏 | |
| Vehicles 车辆 | Cars, Trucks, Buses, Recreational Vehicle 汽车,卡车,公交车,娱乐车 |
| Tractors, Combines 拖拉机,联合收割机 | |
| Bicycles 自行车 | |
| Boats 船只 | |
| Wires 电线 | Steel Wire 钢丝 |
| Copper Wire 铜线 | |
| Auto Harness 汽车线束 | |
| Coiled Wire (Industrial) 卷曲的电线(工业) | |
| Wood 木头 | Hemlock logs with bark 带树皮的铁杉木头 |
| Empty Wood Pallets 空的木质托盘 | |
| Cut Lumber 切割木材 |
最后修改:2024 年 8 月 28 日
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